# Rotary cartpole (Furuta pendulum) — robot hardware config. # Lives next to the URDF so all robot-specific settings are in one place. urdf: rotary_cartpole.urdf actuators: - joint: motor_joint type: motor # direct torque control gear: 0.064 # stall torque @ 58.8% PWM: 0.108 × 150/255 = 0.064 N·m ctrl_range: [-1.0, 1.0] damping: 0.003 # viscous back-EMF only (small) filter_tau: 0.03 # mechanical time constant ~30ms (37mm gearmotor) joints: motor_joint: armature: 0.0001 # reflected rotor inertia: ~1e-7 × 30² = 9e-5 kg·m² frictionloss: 0.03 # disabled — may slow MJX (constraint-based solver) pendulum_joint: damping: 0.0001 # bearing friction